Having O positive blood means your red blood cells have the O antigen (meaning they lack both A and B antigens) and possess the Rh factor, also known as the Rhesus factor. Let's break that down:
O Antigen: Your red blood cells have neither A nor B antigens on their surface. This makes you a universal red blood cell donor, but only for recipients with positive Rh factor.
Rh Factor (Rhesus Factor): The "+" sign indicates the presence of the Rh D antigen on your red blood cells. If you have this antigen, you are Rh-positive.
Implications:
Blood Donation: You can donate red blood cells to individuals with O positive, A positive, B positive, and AB positive blood types. O positive is a common and often needed blood type.
Blood Transfusion: You can receive red blood cells from O positive or O negative donors.
Pregnancy: If a woman with Rh-negative blood is pregnant with an Rh-positive baby, there can be complications related to **Rh incompatibility. This can be managed with medication like Rhogam. This is only a concern if the mother is Rh-negative.
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