What is what does it mean to have o positive blood?

Having O positive blood means your red blood cells have the O antigen (meaning they lack both A and B antigens) and possess the Rh factor, also known as the Rhesus factor. Let's break that down:

  • O Antigen: Your red blood cells have neither A nor B antigens on their surface. This makes you a universal red blood cell donor, but only for recipients with positive Rh factor.

  • Rh Factor (Rhesus Factor): The "+" sign indicates the presence of the Rh D antigen on your red blood cells. If you have this antigen, you are Rh-positive.

Implications:

  • Blood Donation: You can donate red blood cells to individuals with O positive, A positive, B positive, and AB positive blood types. O positive is a common and often needed blood type.

  • Blood Transfusion: You can receive red blood cells from O positive or O negative donors.

  • Pregnancy: If a woman with Rh-negative blood is pregnant with an Rh-positive baby, there can be complications related to **Rh incompatibility. This can be managed with medication like Rhogam. This is only a concern if the mother is Rh-negative.